Bali Dances
...Chance
to fight Cupak in a duel. She promises that his request will be
granted.
Having arrived at the palace, she tells her father that she only
wants to marry the strongest person in the kingdom of Daha. Many
young noblemen try their luck to beat the strong and powerful Cupak
but they are all beaten.
servant
taking the side of the king of Lasem, the crow, who is the simbol
of death, and the king of Daha. Nowadays, however, the Legong Dance
is only danced by three of four girls, who play the Condong, the
king of - Lasem, Rnngkcsari and the crow. The first dancer is the
Condong, then follows the love dance between the king of Lasem and
Rangkesari. The last is the fight between the king of Lasem and
the crow, who is the symbol of death,
Each
Balinese king used to have Legong,s whose dancers were taken from
the village girls. The Legong dancers are well taken care of, but
when they reach maturity (fifteen years of age) they must leave
their profession as dancers to marry. As the Legong Dance used to
be well cultivated in the palaces, it is also often called Legong
Keraton, meaning Legong of the court.
THE
JANGER DANCE
The
Janger Dance is a dance for women whose origin is the women's chorus
of the Sanghyang Dance. As the men's chorus accompanying the Sanghyang
Dance developed into a separate dance composition of its own called
the Kecak Dance, the women's chorus developed into a separate dance
composition of its own called the janger Dance. There are various
compositions of the Janger Dance. There is a combination of Janger
and Kecak and there is also a development into a dance-drama. If
the Janger Dance takes the form of a drama, only the protagonists
dance in- a standing position, the others sitting while they sing.
The Janger Dance is very gay; besides being full of songs, sung
in turn by the Janger and the Kecak, it is also accompanied by the
suling (flute), kendang (drum) and ketuk, of the Balinese gamelan.
THE
PREMBON DANCE-DRAMA
Prembon
is a combination of several elements of Balinese dance dramas from
the ancient Gambuh to the Parwa. It is the most flexible dance-drama
form presenting any kind of stories including the Ramayana, Mahabharata
and historical stories. Prembon was created during the 1940's.
THE
KEBYAR DANCE
The
Kebyar Dance, a solo-dance, is a comparatively new composition.
It developed at the beginning of the 20th century and comes from
North Bali, where it is danced in two ways, a sitting position and
a standing position. Around the year 1915 a Jauk dancer from South
Bali, I Mario, was attracted by this dance composition and rearranged
it to be danced in a squatting or sitting position.
In comparison with other dance-,compositions, I Mario's creation
of the Kebyar Dance is very difficult to dance. Since it is danced
entirely in a sitting position, it is called the Kebyar Duduk.
The
Kebyar Duduk is danced by a man who must be very skillful in controlling
the difficult dance-movements. The dancer, although in a sitting
position, changes places by shifting his legs and by walking.
The
word kebyar meaning lightning is the sound of the beginning of a
newer Balinese music, in which the instruments are beaten together
forcefully with a very quick rhythm creating the sound byar. One
special quality of the Kebyar Duduk is that, even though the rhythm
of the accompanying gamelan is very quick, the dancer can dance
to it vigorously without destroying its artistic values.
JOGED
The
Joged is the only social dance that is found everywhere in Bali.
The joged has many variations: the Gandrung, Oleg and joged
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